Lesson 01.03

Authority



"So shall My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It shall not return to Me empty, without accomplishing what I desire, and without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it," (Isaiah 55:11).


     The word "authority" in the Hebrew Old Testament is translated from several different words depending on their context.  We see phrases such as "submit thyself under her hands, (Gen. 16:9).  The word "authority" is used in Esther 9:29 and is the Hebrew "toqeph." It means, power, strength, authority.  But in the New Testament, however, the word is translated from the Greek "exousia," and is found in verses such as John 1:12 where it means authority and John 5:26 where it means authority.   Authority basically means the power and right to enforce something.  The Christian has the authority to be a child of God (John 1:12).  Jesus has authority to judge (John 5:26).  Furthermore, for the Bible this authority is the right to declare what is true and not true.  This means that the Bible carries the God ordained and God derived power of proclaiming who God is, who and what He is not, who Jesus is, what He did on the cross, and what is required of us to be forgiven of our sins.
     The authority of scripture is not derived by its relationship to the Christian church; that is, the Church does not grant authority to the Bible. Neither is biblical authority derived by a consensus where Christians agree that it has authority and then choose to submit to it.  Instead, the authority of Scripture is derived by the virtue of it being authored and inspired of God and it has authority over everyone whether they be Christian or not.  Though not everyone submits to God's word now, they will later when the truths of God's word are made evident on the Day of Judgment.  Because the Bible comes from God, everything it says is true and authoritative and will come to pass.

Application

     Why is this important?  First of all, this means that the Bible has authority over all areas of the Christian's life.  It means that we are to submit ourselves to God's word and obey it.  Of course, this obedience does not grant us salvation nor does it increase our standing with God in any way.  But, it does mean that we are to submit to what it says. Therefore, when the Bible says "Do not steal," (Exod. 20:15), we are to submit ourselves to that standard of moral correctness and not steal, not bear false witness (Exod. 20:16), to honor our parents (Exod. 20:12), etc. 
     Second, the scriptures themselves make judgments upon unbelievers.  As is often the case when defending the faith, we must tell people that the wages of sin is death (Rom. 6:23), that all have sinned (Rom. 3:23), and that Jesus is the only way to be forgiven of our sins (
John 14:6), and that He is the only way to escape the judgment of God (Rom. 2:4).  But, we are not saying these things in our own authority, but in the authority of God's word which has stated these things.
     Third, it means that when you speak God's word, you are speaking authoritatively -- so be careful what you say unless you misrepresent God.
     Fourth, God's word accomplishes what God wants it to because it has the authority to do so.  This means that you need to study the word, memorize scripture, and tell it to people as is appropriate.  The word of God is powerful and it must be used during the establishment and defense of the faith.  Therefore, when speaking forth the truth of God's word, be confident that it has the authority to accomplish what God wants it to.

 


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