Lesson 01.04

Is the Bible Reliable?  Answers

 

 

  1. Are the copies of the biblical documents without error?
         No.  They are not without error.  The copies of the original documents (the autographs) are not perfect.


     
  2. If the copies of the original writings are not perfect, can we trust the Bible to be accurate?
         Yes we can since the great majority of the copyist errors (the variants) are minor spelling problems, occasional word omissions and duplications, etc., and none of them affect any doctrinal truth.


     
  3. Why are the Dead Sea Scrolls so important to understanding the reliability of the Bible?
         They demonstrate, via the Isaiah scroll, how very accurate the copies were.  The oldest extant copy of any Old Testament writings were the Masoretic Text dated around 916 AD.  The Dead Sea Scrolls copy of Isaiah was dated at 125 BC.  The difference in dates between the oldest copy and the newly discovered Isaiah document was 1000 years.  The documents proved to be 95% textually identical.  The 5 percent that was different were mainly misspellings of words and did not constitute any threat to the content or reliability of the text.  This shows how accurately it was transmitted. 

     
  4. If the Bible is to be rejected due to minor copyist errors, then what should we do with other ancient writings?
         That would be a logical conclusion.  Yet, countless people have no problem accepting the accuracy of the writings of Homer, Plato, Aristotle, etc., even though the manuscript copies supporting them if far less reliable and extensive as that of the biblical documents.


     
  5. How man Greek manuscript copies and fragments of the ancient New Testament documents do we have?
         More than 5000.  This is an extremely large number compared to any other ancient document.


     

 

   


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