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Jesus
is a man
One of the lesser known biblical doctrines concerns
Jesus as a man right now. Many do not know that right now, in
heaven, Jesus is a man, though in a glorified body. Some object
to this and cite various reasons (answered at the end of this paper)
for denying His present humanity. They are in error.
Following is a biblical demonstration that Jesus is still both divine
and human in nature.
It is biblically correct to say that Jesus is a man right now in
heaven -- though a glorified man. But, it would wrong to say He
was only a man. He is both divine and human in nature at
the same time (Col.
2:9); He is both God and man, right now.
Furthermore, Jesus' humanity now is important for two
reasons. First, this is what the Bible teaches. Second, as
a man, Jesus is a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.
As a priest He forever intercedes for us.
- "where Jesus has entered as a
forerunner for us, having become a high priest forever according to
the order of Melchizedek, (Heb. 6:20).
- "Hence, also, He is able to
save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He always
lives to make intercession for them," (Heb. 7:25).
In order to be a priest, Jesus has to be a man. A spirit cannot
be a priest after the order of Melchizedek and if Jesus is not a man
now, He could not hold His priesthood and He could not be forever
interceding for us. Therefore, to deny Jesus' present humanity is
to deny His priesthood and His intercession on our behalf.
Without His intercession, we are lost.
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Jesus died
There is no dispute that Jesus died on
the cross --except for some non-Christian religions and various
atheistic groups who deny the biblical record. Nevertheless, the
scriptures teach us that Jesus died.
-
Jesus rose from
the dead physically
The bible teaches us that Jesus rose from the
dead. Unfortunately, some Christians are not aware that Jesus
actually rose from the dead in the same body He died in, though it was
a glorified body. We see that Jesus prophesied the resurrection
of His physical body in
John 2:19-21 and fulfilled this in other
verses:
-
"Jesus answered and said to them,
"Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up."
20The Jews therefore said, "It took forty-six years to
build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?"
21But He was speaking of the temple of His body," (John 2:19-21).
After Jesus' crucifixion and
resurrection he appeared to various people to demonstrate that He had
risen physically.
-
"See My hands and My
feet, that it is I Myself; touch Me and see, for a spirit does not
have flesh and bones as you see that I have,"
(Luke 24:39).
-
"When therefore it was evening, on that
day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut
where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood
in their midst, and *said to them, "Peace be
with you." 20And when He had said this, He showed them both
His hands and His side. The disciples therefore rejoiced when they saw
the Lord," (John 20:19-20).
-
"Then He *said to Thomas,
"Reach here your finger, and see My
hands; and reach here your hand, and put it into My side; and be
not unbelieving, but believing."
(John 20:27).
In these verses we see that Jesus said He would raise the temple of
His body. This He did and the body He rose in was the same one
He died in since it retained the physical wounds of His crucifixion --
He still had holes in His hands and side!
I would like to note here that if anyone denies
the resurrection of Christ, his faith is in vain and he is not a true
Christian.
-
1 Cor. 15:14, "and if Christ has not been raised,
then our preaching is vain, your faith also is vain. Merely
asserting that Jesus rose is not enough. If must be stated that
Jesus rose physically, lest the very words of Christ be denied.
It is not enough to say that Jesus
rose. You must acknowledge that He rose physically. A
"spirit" resurrection is not a resurrection of the body and without
the resurrection of the body of Christ, death has not been conquered
and our faith would be in vain.
- Jesus'
resurrected body was a glorified body
Jesus rose from the dead physically in the
same body He died in. But, what kind of a body was this
physical body He rose in? Was it subject to death
again? Would it grow tired or grow old? The Bible tells us about the
resurrected body, of which all Christians will receive in the
future.
- "But someone will say, "How are the dead raised? And
with what kind of body do they come?...40There are also
heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly
is one, and the glory of the earthly is another. 41There
is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and
another glory of the stars; for star differs from star in glory.
42So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown a
perishable body, it is raised an imperishable body;
43it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in
weakness, it is raised in power; 44it is sown a natural
body, it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body,
there is also a spiritual body. 45So also it is
written, "The first man, Adam, became a living soul." The last
Adam became a life-giving spirit. 46However, the
spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual.
47The first man is from the earth, earthy; the second man is
from heaven. 48As is the earthy, so also are those who
are earthy; and as is the heavenly, so also are those who are
heavenly. 49And just as we have borne the image of the
earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly," (1 Cor. 15:35,40-49).
These verses tell us that something happens to the body that is
raised from the dead. Notice that verse 44 says that "it
is sown a natural body. It is raised a spiritual body."
The same body that is sown (dies) is raised. The natural
body is the body we are born with. The natural body dies and
is raised from the dead. But, when it is raised, it is changed
into a spiritual body. The resurrected body is different than
the natural body in its abilities and qualities as Jesus
demonstrated; however, and this is vitally important, it is the same
body as before -- only "improved," "glorified," "spiritualized,"
etc. We see this in the fact that Jesus retained the wounds of
His crucifixion as evidenced by the holes in His hands and side
(John 20:27), yet He was able to simply appear in a room with the
disciples without entering through the door (John 20:19-20).
He was raised in the same body He died in, though it had been
glorified.
- Jesus is a man
in a glorified body.
We have already seen that Jesus was raised from the
dead in the same body He died in, but that body is a resurrected
body. However, some people believe that at Jesus' ascension,
He was somehow changed and His physical body was no longer needed.
But, this is not what the Bible teaches. There is no place
where it states that Jesus stopped being a man. If anything,
the New Testament says He is still a man.
- "For in Him all the
fullness of Deity dwells in
bodily form," (Col.
2:9).
Notice that this verse speaks
in the present tense ("dwells"). Colossians was written well
after Jesus' ascension into heaven, yet Paul tells us that Jesus
is in bodily form. What body would that be? Why, it
would be the same body He was raised in. To
clarify that Jesus is a man, read the next verse.
- "For there is one God, and one mediator also
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus," (1 Tim. 2:5).
We see here that Jesus is called a man. Like
Col. 2:9 above,
this verse uses the present tense ("is"). It clearly states
that Jesus is a man.
-
"And when I saw Him, I
fell at His
feet as a dead man. And He laid
His right hand upon me, saying, “Do
not be afraid; I
am the first and the last, 18and the
living One;
and I was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore, and I have
the
keys of death and of Hades," (Rev. 1:17-18).
In
Rev. 1:17-18, Jesus is in heaven and John the Apostle falls at
Jesus' feet and Jesus laid His right hand on him.
Clearly, from these verses we can see that Jesus is in bodily
form as a man.
- Objections
Answered
- Flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God.
Some argue that the Bible says that flesh and blood
cannot go to heaven as is stated in
1 Cor. 15:50, "Now I say
this, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of
God; nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable."
The term "flesh and blood" is a phrase used to
designate the natural state, even the carnal state of man.
- "And Jesus answered and said to him,
"Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because
flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is
in heaven," (Matt. 16:17).
- "to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the
Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with flesh and blood,"
(Gal. 1:16).
- "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but
against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces
of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in
the heavenly places," (Eph. 6:12).
- "Since then the children share in flesh and blood, He
Himself likewise also partook of the same, that through death He
might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is,
the devil," (Heb. 2:14).
After the resurrection, Jesus said, "See My hands and My
feet, that it is I Myself; touch Me and see, for a spirit does not
have flesh and bones as you see that I have,"
(Luke 24:39). Jesus specifically
stated that He had flesh and bones, not flesh and blood. This
may seem like a word game, but it is not. Every word is
inspired in the Bible and Jesus chose His words for a reason.
Remember, Jesus' blood was drained out of His body on the cross.
It is His blood that cleanses us of our sins: "but if we
walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship
with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from
all sin," (1 John 1:7). Jesus was the sacrifice and His
blood cleanses us. Therefore, flesh and blood cannot inherit
the Kingdom of God, but flesh and bones can.
- The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
1 Cor. 15:45 says, "The first man, Adam, became a living soul. The last
Adam became a life-giving spirit." This verse is
not saying that Jesus is without a body, but that He is a life
giving spirit. That is, as the last Adam, He is the one who
gives life to people (John
10:27-28). Furthermore, it is
designating that Jesus' resurrected body is equipped to be in both
the physical realm and the spiritual.
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Matthew J. Slick, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
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