Jesus is Abaddon and
Apollyon
Watchtower 12/1/1961, pp. 717-720
"United Against Nations in
the Valley of Decision"
- "When Jesus was on earth as a man,
he was a Hebrew, and now in his capacity as Jehovah's royal
Executioner he is called by the Hebrew name Abad'don, which means
Destruction. (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; 12:23; 14:19) In the Greek in
which the inspired Christian Scriptures were written his similar title
is Apollyon, which means Destroyer."
(Watchtower 12/1/1961, pp. 719)
Comment:
_________________________________
The Modern Plague
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page 718
How long are the remnant of the anointed
Christian witnesses of Jehovah authorized to strike the religious clergy
with this tormenting message? For the period of their life before God's
war of Armageddon, as symbolized by the five months assigned to the
locusts. Since Jehovah's anointed remnant are not authorized to act as
his executioners of men who persecute them for preaching God's message,
the religious clergy are left alive to suffer the tormenting pain from
God's judgment message. Not that the clergy would not prefer to die
rather than endure this judgment proclamation any longer; but as the
apostle John says of them: "And in those days the men will seek death
but will by no means find it, and they will desire to die but death
keeps fleeing from them." God's execution of judgment, his infliction of
death upon these hypocritical Christian clergy, is delayed till he
begins his universal war of Armageddon.
What do these symbolic locusts look like? John says:
"And the likenesses of the locusts resembled horses prepared for battle;
and upon their heads were what seemed to be crowns like gold, and their
faces were as men's faces, but they had hair as women's hair. And their
teeth were as those of lions; and they had breastplates like iron
breastplates. And the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots
of many horses running into battle. Also, they have tails and stings
like scorpions; and in their tails is their authority to hurt the men
five months." From this description we note that the remnant of
Jehovah's anointed witnesses were brought forth in 1919 for warfare, a
spiritual warfare from that year till the actual outbreak of the "war of
the great day of God the Almighty," commonly called Armageddon. (Rev.
16:14-16) Hence they looked like horses, which in Bible times were used
for warfare. "The horse
page 719
is something prepared for the day of battle," says Proverbs 21:31.
The symbolic locusts are royal warriors, as denoted by
the goldlike crowns upon the locusts' heads; for by being anointed with
God's spirit they have been made "joint heirs with Christ" and have been
assigned a crown and throne in Christ's kingdom of a thousand years.
(Rom. 8:16, 17; Luke 22:28-30; Rev. 3:11, 21) During this time of
spiritual warfare with Christendom these symbolic locusts are mere
humans gifted with intelligence, as denoted by their "men's faces." Like
Hebrew warriors in the field who did not have barbershop facilities,
they let their head of hair grow to the length of women's hair, so that
they had a hairy mane and looked like lions for fierceness. (1 Chron.
12:8) Appropriately, then, "their teeth were as those of lions," that
could devour solid food, flesh, like the strong judgment message of
God's vengeance against Christendom. (Heb. 5:12; 1 Cor. 3:1, 2) Their
hearts, the organs of love for God and for his righteousness, hence
hearts that know no fear but are courageous, are well protected as if by
impenetrable breastplates of iron. So they never lose love and courage.
Like a huge swarm of winged locusts that are capable of
flying for a thousand miles or more, they unitedly make a noise that
sounds like a squadron of war chariots rattling along to the beat of
many horses' hoofs into the battle. It is a terrific sound. The symbolic
locusts shout as from the house-tops and let God's judgment message be
heard over a vast distance in the territory that they cover. Fear of the
enemy does not soften down their message to a mere whisper. Jehovah's
war declaration must be sounded loudly. He is responsible for the
hurting of feelings that the message causes to the ones who are stung by
it. For the brief time interval till Armageddon breaks out, "five
months," as it were, the symbolic locusts must use their scorpion-like
tails, God's Word, "the sword of the spirit," and must strike men
against whom God's judgment is directed. It is not God's time to spare
feelings. His enemies have to be exposed and notified of coming
judgment.-Eph. 6:17.
The symbolic locusts must follow their King, Jesus
Christ. John says of them: "They have over them a king, the angel of the
abyss. In Hebrew his name is Abad'don, but in Greek he has the name
Apollyon." The resurrected heavenly Jesus Christ is the "angel of the
abyss," for he holds the "keys of death and of Ha'des." In the finale of
the universal war of Armageddon he will bind and pitch Satan the Devil
and his spirit demons into the abyss of deathlike inactivity. (Rev.
20:1-3) When Jesus was on earth as a man, he was a Hebrew, and now in
his capacity as Jehovah's royal Executioner he is called by the Hebrew
name Abad'don, which means Destruction. (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; 12:23;
14:19) In the Greek in which the inspired Christian Scriptures were
written his similar title is Apollyon, which means Destroyer. This
name clearly shows that he comes to the throne at God's right hand to
rule first in the midst of his enemies and to destroy them in execution
of Jehovah's righteous judgment, Jehovah's judicial decision against
them.-Jas. 4:12.
The symbolic locusts who must proclaim the judgment
message before the judgment is executed in the "low plain of the
decision" have Jesus Christ as their King, but he is invisible. They
have no
page 720
visible king any more than literal locusts have: "The locusts have no
king, and yet they go forth all of them divided into groups." For the
reason that they move forward in groups or swarms, they are
"instinctively wise," although being among the "smallest" things on
earth. (Prov. 30:24, 27) The symbolic locusts, the anointed witnesses of
Jehovah, move forward united, grouped according to their local
congregations. But this is not due to any locust instinct. It is due to
the heavenly wisdom imparted by God's spirit. Also, their following
their heavenly King Jesus Christ as the Leader whom God had enthroned is
what keeps them united in their attack upon the men not sealed. (Rev.
7:2-8; 9:4) Willingly, obediently, they subject themselves to his
command; and this is what may also be pictured by the fact that the
symbolic locusts "had hair as women's hair," since a woman's long hair
naturally is a sign of her subjection, a sign of having authority on her
head.-1 Cor. 11:10, 15; Ps. 110:3.
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