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Jeremiah 26:19
The Lord changed His mind
“Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him to death? Did he not
fear the Lord and entreat the favor of the Lord, and the Lord
changed His mind about the misfortune which He had pronounced
against them? But we are committing a great evil against ourselves,"
(Jer. 26:19).
The Hebrew
word for "changed His mind" is nacham. It also means "relented"
and it "does not mean that God changed His mind but that He embarked on
another course of action. The Hebrew word nacham suggests relief or
comfort from a planned, undesirable course of action. God is not
inflexible; He responds to individuals’ needs, attitudes, and actions."1
Different Bible translations render this verse
differently. The NASB says, "changed His mind." The NIV and
NKJV, say "relent." The KJV, RSV, and 1901 ASV say "repent."
Either way, the Lord knows the future and states what will happen if
different choices are made, i.e., "If you do this, then this will
happen; if you do that, that that will happen." They do not mean
that God is ignorant of the future and had to adapt. On the
contrary, they mean that God knows exactly what will happen in the
future given different choices. This is not possible if God does
not know the future precisely and exhaustively.
Nevertheless, in
Jer. 26:19, we have the
account of the Lord dealing with Hezekiah. God's "changing of his
mind" is the reference to how God deals with us in our time frame.
We perceive it as God changing His mind, but from all eternity God knew
what would happen and what He would do.
Furthermore, the Lord often speaks to us in our time
reference so that what He wants to accomplish gets done. It is
important to understand that God brings about certain changes in people
by telling them that they will be punished if they continue in sin.
They hear God's pronouncement, change their ways, and repent. God
then "changes" from punishing them to blessing them. This does not
mean that God did not know from all eternity that they would change
their ways. It means that from all eternity God ordained the means
by which they would change; namely, His pronouncement of judgment which
would motivate them to change. It is this working in our time
frame that is necessary for us, not God. The means God uses to
bring change is often the appearance of options He gives us. As
free creatures, He gives us the choice to change -- knowing ahead of
time what our choices will be should He warn us; thereby, bringing about
change through His interaction with us. This is a better
explanation than assuming that God is ignorant, can make mistakes, and
takes chances.
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1. Walvoord, John F., and Zuck, Roy B., The Bible
Knowledge Commentary, (Wheaton, Illinois: Scripture Press Publications,
Inc.) 1983, 1985.
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