Anthropomorphism:
God relates to us in human terms
Anthropomorphism comes from two Greek words:
anthropos (man) and morphe (form). Therefore, an
anthropomorphism is when God appears to us or manifests Himself to
us in human form or even attributes to Himself human
characteristics. We see this all over the Bible -- and rightly
so. After all, we cannot ascend to where God is, but He can
descend to where we are.
Following are a few verses from the Bible that ascribe
to God human actions, attributes, and emotions. Remember, God
works with us in our time frame. He has endured not only
eternity, but also human history as He moves through it and through
and with people to bring about His sovereign will and purpose.
Should we then assume that God would not relate to us in terms
familiar to our own actions? And should we not also assume
that in so doing God will present aspects of Himself to us that
would be paradoxical? Take for example the fact that God is
all powerful (Jer.
32:17,27
), yet He rests (Gen. 2:2). We
see that God is in all places (Psalm
139:7-12), yet He asks Adam, "Where are you?" (Gen. 3:9). We see that God knows all things (1 John 3:20).
Yet, we see that God says, "Now I know that you fear God..."
(Gen. 22:12).
If, as the Open Theist wants to assert that God does not know
all future events because He says, for example, to Abraham, "Do
not stretch out your hand against the lad, and do nothing to him;
for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your
son, your only son, from Me,” (Gen. 22:12) then can we also not assert that
since God asks "Adam, where are you?" that God is not in all
places since if God was in all places He would know exactly where
Adam was? Or if God rests that does it mean that
God is not all powerful? Of course not. Open Theism
simply reduces the attribute of God's omniscience by exalting the
condition of man's freedom. Whenever man is exalted, God must
be lessened. This is the fundamental problem in Open Theism:
It raises man's sovereignty so much, that God's qualities and
attributes must be lessened; namely, God is not all knowing.
Following are various verses that demonstrate God's
human-like manifestation to us in actions, emotions, and physique.
Thus we can see that such condescension on God's part to us will
naturally result in God saying things that will require a deeper
examination.
-
Human actions - changed mind,
relented, remembered, rested
- Exodus 32:14, "So
the Lord changed His mind about the harm which He said He would
do to His people."
- 2 Sam. 24:16, "When the angel stretched out his hand
toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the
calamity, and said to the angel who destroyed the people, “It is
enough! Now relax your hand!”
-
Gen. 9:16, “When the bow is in the cloud, then I will look upon
it, to remember the everlasting covenant between God and every
living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.”
-
Gen. 2:2, "And by the
seventh day God completed His work which He had done; and He
rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had
done."
- Human emotions
- sorrow, jealousy, pity, regret
- Gen. 6:6, "And
the Lord was sorry that He had made man on the earth, and He
was grieved in His heart."
- Exodus 20:5, "You shall not worship them or serve
them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God,
visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the
third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me."
-
Judges 2:18, "...for the Lord was moved to
pity by their groaning because of those who oppressed and
afflicted them."
-
1 Sam. 15:35, "And Samuel did not see
Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel grieved over
Saul. And the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king
over Israel."
- Human physique
- hands, face, mouth, eyes, arm.
- Exodus 7:5, "And the
Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I stretch out
My hand on Egypt and bring out the sons of Israel from their
midst.”
-
Num. 6:24, "The Lord make His face shine on
you, and be gracious to you."
-
Psalm 33:6, "By the
word of the Lord the heavens were made, and by the breath of His
mouth all their host."
- Psalm 34:15, "The
eyes of the Lord are toward the righteous, and His ears
are open to their cry."
- Psalm 89:10, "Thou Thyself didst crush Rahab
like one who is slain;
Thou didst scatter Thine enemies with Thy mighty arm."
- Other
- Wings
-
Psalm 57:1, "Be
gracious to me, O God, be gracious to me, for my soul takes refuge
in Thee; and in the shadow of Thy wings I will take refuge,
until destruction passes by."
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