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Category of verses listed by explanation
This is a
list of different verses used by open theists categorized by type of
explanation. Some of the verses appear in multiple categories.
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Anthropomorphic Expressions:
God speaks in human terms in human ways often working through people conditioning His comments contextually relative to the time and
situation of the people. Therefore, God expresses emotion such as anger (Deut.
9:8), regret (1 Sam.
15:11), sorrow (1 Chron. 21:15 ), and pity
(Judges 2:18). God
displays proper emotions at the
proper time even though He knew from eternity that people would sin.
Since He has entered into our time frame, we perceive Him as He
reacts to different situations. But this does not mean God is
ignorant of the future.
Analogy: I knew my children would sin and grieve me before
they were born. When they sin, I am grieved. but that does not mean that I did not know or was
surprised by their sin or that my grieving was not legitimate.
Furthermore, we would see God apparently change His
plans in light of the response of His people.
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God repents/relents of His stated plans
God sometimes "relents" from doing something He
said He would do based upon the actions or inactions of people.
Sometimes God listens to the intercessory prayers of someone and
then relents from bringing judgment. Other times, due to their
unfaithfulness, God brings judgment. But this does not mean
that God acts on whims. He is acting appropriately, in
relation to our time frame. If He acted according to the final
outcome, the steps needed to get to that outcome (i.e., God's
pronouncement of judgment for their sin), would be avoided and the
outcome wouldn't occur. Remember, God uses people,
circumstances, and time to accomplish His will. In
Jer. 18:8 God says,
"...if that nation against which I have spoken turns from its evil,
I will relent concerning the calamity I planned to bring on it."
- Conditional Statements:
When God states that "If you do this, then this will
happen; if you do that, that that will happen," it does not
mean that God is ignorant of the future. It means that God is
revealing the results of what will happen as a result of various
choices. This absolute knowledge of God is possible because God
knows all things, including the future and all its options. By
contrast, this is not possible with the god of open theism because
god doesn't know the choices that will be made so cannot tell with
certainly what will or will not happen.
- Testing/Discovery Statements:
God routinely tests people not so that God will learn what they will
actually do because God knows all things (1 John 3:20). Instead, it is for the strengthening and
purification of the faith of God's people so they might learn and
grow through the test. Furthermore, God speaks to them in
discovery terms so that they might hear and know that God "now will
use them" according to His purpose.
Testing verses are also related to God's anthropomorphic
expression where God speaks in human terms in human ways as He
reveals Himself to and through people.
- Interrogative Expressions
These expressions do not necessitate God's ignorance
since God often asks questions to which He already knows the answer.
For example, Jesus ask who the Jews came from in John 18:3-5 when the text clearly states
that Jesus knew all things.
- Other
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Isaiah 5:3-7
- parable and a song where God expected good grapes and got bad ones
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