What are the basic tenets of open theism?
Following are the basic tenets of open theism. It is with these
presuppositions that open theists approach the Bible and interpret it.
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God's greatest attribute is love
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This attribute of God is often elevated above His
other attributes and used to interpret God in such a way as to be a
cosmic gentleman who wants all to be saved, mourns over their loss,
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Man's free will is truly free in the libertarian
sense.
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Man's free will is not restricted by his sinful
nature but is equally able to make choices between different
options.
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By contrast, compatibilist free will states that a
person is restricted and affected by his nature and that his nature
not only affects his free will choices, but also limits his ability
to equally choose among different options.
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God does not know the future
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This is either because God cannot know the future
because it does not exist, or...
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It is because God chooses to
not know the future even though it can
be known.
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God takes risks
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Because God does not
know the future exhaustively, He must take risks with people whose
future free will choices are unknowable.
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God learns
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Because God does not
know the future exhaustively, He learns as the realities of the
future occur.
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God makes mistakes
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Because God does not
know all things and because He is dealing with free will creatures
(whose future choices He does not know), God can make mistakes in
dealing with people. Therefore, God would change His plans
accordingly.
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God changes His
mind
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God can change His
mind on issues depending on what He learns and what He discovers
people do. Usually, God's change of mind is due to Him being
surprised by something He didn't not plan for or expect.
As you can see, open theism presents a view of God contrary to classical
and historic Christianity which sees God as sovereign, all knowing, and
unchanging.
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