Note: This paper was revised on 1/13/03 and
updated per new information concerning the "Apostle Eric.
The Apostle Eric has changed the locations of his information. I
can only suppose that it is in an attempt to get groups like CARM to
appear less legitimate by causing us to have undocumented information.
Nevertheless, the following information is taken from his website
before he changed the locations of various files.
The Apostle Eric, the supposed Apostle of the Second
8th Week has a
website where he
says... "God has given me the measure of grace as an apostle to
make known the Mystery of Christ and to establish the foundation of
the Truth into the hearts of believers." [He has since changed
the pages on the site] He says that he has
been called by God to hold the office of apostle and prophet for the North
American continent. He also claims to have had many visitations by
angels. Since he is evangelistic and his followers are too, it is
necessary to write about him and expose his errors.
The "Apostle Eric" goes on to say that
his commissioning began in the preexistence as a spirit when an angel
prepared him to be an apostle of the Christian church in the last
days.
"I was the 7th person standing in a line of spirits. Angels
were busy preparing these souls for their earthly existence; their
activities, from their birth to their death. I heard a voice saying,
"Who will go for Me?" I didn't know who asked the question
or what the mission was, all I remember is that I felt compelled to
volunteer so I said, "I'll go." A very large angel dressed
in a white robe took me out of line and up to the front. A voice
again spoke and said, "I will use him in the last days." (Reference moved by Eric.) He goes on to state that during his
early conversion in 1971, he heard an audible voice from God. He also
claims that at one time to have seen the moon unusually bright with 12
stars circling it.
(Note: Since the original writing of this
paper, the "apostle Eric" has changed the locations of the references
that I cite below. originally, after each of his quotes I had
included a URL link to his web site verifying the quote so they can be
checked in context. He has since moved the original documents
and in place of them written "anti Matt Slick" material.
Therefore, I have modified the original link to simply state
"Reference move by Eric.")
First of all, there is no spirit pre-existence
for people. 1 Cor. 15:46
clearly says "However, the spiritual is not first, but the
natural; then the spiritual." Second, his testimony is a
self-focused proclamation of how he is to be the true teacher of the
Christian church in the last days. Jesus is not the central focus of
his conversion experience. There is no commissioning by Christ
(which would not happen, anyway). Instead, it is by an angel.
His claims are very similar to Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism who also taught a pre-existent spirit
state, a commissioning by God, and visitations by angels. Only
Joseph Smith claimed to be a prophet, where "Eric"
claims to be an apostle.
According to the Bible, an apostle is one who has
seen the risen Lord: 1 Cor.
9:1, "...Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our
Lord?" Furthermore, in Acts 1:21-22, the Apostles
qualified the replacement of Judas as someone who had seen the risen
Lord. Historically, "By the second century, the term no longer
identifies an office of the church."1
Why? Because the Apostles had died.
Therefore, it seems clear that an apostle is someone that "Eric" is
not qualified to be and this is important. Whenever anyone sets
himself up to be the apostle to a nation to restore the true gospel,
cults are formed.
While reading through his website you are
introduced to new thoughts and new terms with a writing style reminiscent
of Mary Baker Eddy in Science and Health With Key to the Scriptures which
is used in the non-Christian cult of Christian
Science. Eddy uses a rambling style of writing that is difficult
to follow unless you are indoctrinated into the new terms and phrases she
uses. The "Apostle Eric" does the same thing. Here
is a sample of his writing: "These elements are not only paired
to show binary relationship, but must also be understood in proclitic
relationship. This means that in addition to the binary relationship
that the elements of grace and faith have, they also share a proclitic
relationship with sanctification and holiness."2 Wading through such prose requires much
effort. The result is that as you attempt to unravel what he is
saying, if you are not knowledgeable on correct biblical doctrine, you
can easily be swayed by this style of writing and accept what Eric tells you the Bible "really"
means. Again, this is how many cult leaders operate.
What does "Apostle
Eric" teach?
The apostle Eric has a statement of
faith on his website. It has many good doctrines listed including the deity of Christ, His physical resurrection, His
ascension, His return, sole mediatorship, etc. But what is
lacking is mention of the doctrines of the Trinity, the efficacious
atonement, the nature of hell and its duration, how one is saved, salvation by grace,
etc. This is very troubling. Also, included in his
statement of faith is this: "Man must repent of sin and receive
the testimony about Jesus Christ in order to be saved. [please see
lesson]." This last statement is very suspicious since his lessons are
necessary to read in order to find out what you must do to be saved.
As someone who has read
thousands of pages of cult material for more than 20 years, Eric's
website raises many warning flags. The question remains as to whether or not Eric really is a
Christian or not. He affirms the deity of Christ and
His physical resurrection (But so does oneness
theology, and it is ultimately false). When reading his material and
email based Bible lessons, salvation seems to be a process that can
only be understood through his teachings.
Nevertheless, after reviewing his list of 125 false
teachings in the present Christian church at large, I have listed a few of
them of concern and commented after each one.
Jesus sacrifice was not substitutionary
He is wrong here.
Jesus bore our sins in His body on the cross (1 Peter 2:24), having been
made sin on our behalf (2 Cor.
5:21). On our behalf means that Jesus took our place;
hence, a substitutionary atonement.
Being saved is a process, not a one time event.
This is incorrect. Justification is the
legal declaration by God upon a sinner that the sinner is declared
righteous in His sight. This is accomplished by faith (Rom. 5:1). This
declaration is based completely and solely on the work of Jesus
that is "reckoned" to the sinner. This is an
instantaneous occurrence when the person believes and trust in
Christ (Rom. 4:5, 22-24).
If you are saved, you must speak in tongues.
This is not true. 1 Cor. 12:30 says that
not all speak with tongues and the reason is that God gives
different gifts to different people (1 Cor. 12:28-30).
There are true revelations outside of the Bible.
This is a dangerous
position because it means that the "Apostle Eric" can
then justify new revelations. Will these new revelations
align with scripture? They will if you listen to the
"apostle Eric" and how he interprets them and
God's word. This is reminiscent of Mormonism
where extra-biblical revelations are accepted along with new
scriptures and faulty interpretations are offered.
Grace is not unmerited favor.
Sorry, but Eric is
mistaken again. Grace is indeed unmerited favor in the context of
salvation. Grace is
God's kindness to us in allowing us to receive something good that
we do not deserve. It is, of course, unmerited by
us. This is why we are saved by grace through faith (Eph. 2:8-9).
Righteousness is gained by obedience to the standard
(standard is not defined).
This has obvious problems
with it. All the cults teach that righteousness is attained
through some form of obedience. This alone can qualify the
Apostle Eric and his group as a non-Christian group.
There is no need for water baptism for new converts
Eric states that true
baptism is of the Spirit, not of water. But in so claiming,
he ignores Romans 6:3-4
where we are baptized into Christ "having been buried with
Him in baptism." This is an obvious allusion to
immersion in the baptismal waters.
Quotes from
"Apostle Eric"
Following are quotes from the writing of
"Apostle Eric" on his website. They are some of the more
disturbing comments.
"When Jesus said, 'It is written' He was saying, 'This
is the desired pattern of the Spirit.'"
This is incorrect.
When Jesus said, "It is written," He was referring to
the Old Testament Scriptures. Following are a few of the
quotes where Jesus said, "It is written."
Matt. 4:3, "It is written, ‘Man shall not live on
bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth
of God.’"
Mark 7:6, "Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you
hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors Me with
their lips, but their heart is far away from Me."
Luke 19:45, "It
is written, ‘And My house shall be a house of prayer,’ but
you have made it a robbers‘ den."
John 6:45, "It is
written in the prophets, ‘And they shall all be taught of
God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father,
comes to Me."
"There is only ONE God (Eph.4:6),
and that ONE God chose to manifest Himself in 3 different ways: The
Father, The Son, and The Holy Spirit (Mt.28:19)."
(Reference moved by Eric.)
Eric seems to teach modalism, a denial of
the Trinity doctrine. Modalism is
unbiblical and teaches that God is one person who manifests in
three forms, not three persons (Trinity)
as is the correct, biblical teaching. This, combined with
his mandatory tongues speaking teaching below, puts him in the
class of oneness Pentecostal theology, a false doctrinal position.
"Communion --- Jesus was not setting a tradition
of faith, but providing symbolism that is seen in our faith.
Jesus did not mean for us to repeat the act of the last supper in
remembrance of Him. The communion of Christ is the feast of the Holy
Ghost. When we come together we are feasting on the things that
the Holy Ghost supplies through each vessel. This is how we
celebrate the death and resurrection of Christ." (Reference moved by Eric.)
His comment that "Jesus did not mean for us to repeat the act of the last
supper in remembrance of Him," is ridiculous. Jesus
commanded us to do just that in Luke 22:19. See also 1 Cor. 11:23-28 where
we are told to take communion in order to remember Christ's
sacrifice for us.
"Justification is not
based on the repentance of the past, but on what the Spirit is doing
at the present. When we work with the Spirit we are free from sin
(Satan's inspiration for the productivity of iniquity in the Adamite).
It is when we labor with Christ that we are free from condemnation,
and free to act in God's interest. This is justification." (Reference move by Eric.)
This is very
wrong. Justification,
which is a legal declaration by God, upon the sinner, that the
sinner is declared righteous in His sight, is based completely and
solely on the sacrifice of Christ on the cross.
Rom. 3:24,
"being justified as a gift by His grace through the
redemption which is in Christ Jesus."
Rom. 3:28, "For
we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works
of the Law."
Rom. 5:1, "Therefore
having been justified by faith..."
Rom. 5:9, "Much
more then, having now been justified by His blood..."
This so-called apostle
fails to rightly divide God's word.
"Water [baptism]
cannot save us from sin, but the Spirit can." (Reference moved by Eric.)
It should be
quite obvious that it is Jesus who saves us from our sin, not the
Spirit. The Bible never teaches us that the Spirit saves us
from our sins.
"False apostles talk
about themselves in their testimony."
(Reference moved by Eric)
If this is
true, the "Apostle Eric" is guilty of this because he is
the subject of his own website a great deal. As I read
through his material, in my opinion he talked about how he is
called of God, a true apostle, prepared by an angel in the
pre-existence, etc. There wasn't much about Christ by
comparison in these talks. Later, however, Christ was
mentioned but He is not central.
"The so called
'reformers' [Luther, Calvin, etc.] of the past were not apostles and
none of them brought the church out of darkness. They
contributed to the problem with their 1/2 truths."
(Reference moved by Eric.)
Eric sets himself above
Martin Luther and John Calvin and others who in centuries past
were gifted by God to accomplish great things for the Christian
church. The reformation, sparked by Luther and continued by
Calvin, carries down to this day, the biblical doctrine of
justification by faith. They restored to the light, the
truth of God's word that had been hidden by the legalism and
tradition of the Catholic church. For Eric to claim he is
greater than they is an absurdity.
"Within the basic
element of REGENERATION we see the fruits of the Spirit that the
Apostles taught."
(Reference moved by Eric.)
Small point,
but if Eric were a true apostle of God, don't you think he would
know that it isn't "fruits" but "fruit."
In the Greek in Gal. 5:22
when it mentions the fruit of the spirit, the Greek word "karpos"
(fruit) is in the singular, not plural.
"RIGHTEOUSNESS -- Having met the terms
that God has set for our release from sin, God declares that we have
met His standard, and we are accepted of Him. The TERMS for our
release from the PENALTY of sin are the same TERMS that God set for
our release from the BONDAGE of sin. The terms upon which God
grants righteousness are always the same: Obedience to grace."
The problem here is
that we are not obedient to grace. Grace is unmerited,
unearned favor from God. It is something in God that
we benefit from. It is not something we obey which is
wording too close to works righteousness, for my comfort.
Grace is something that rests in God alone. We are the
subjects of His grace. We are not obedient to it. We
are obedient to His word.
Furthermore, the
connection of obedience to grace here is a warning flag in that it
hints about us having to do something to be saved. Though it
isn't explicit, it is poor wording and caution must be taken lest
he start teaching a form of legalism and special knowledge which
only the "Apostle Eric" is able to divulge.
"We are JUSTIFIED BY
FAITH when the activity of our works is the ordered activity of the
law of grace....We are justified because we are acknowledging, molding
with, and submitting to God through what He has authorized for our
faith. This participation with the system of God's salvation is
what justified us; and we are justified by faith"
(Reference moved by Eric.)
The
phraseology is cryptic and unclear. It is exactly this kind
of sentence structure that is subjective and open to a wide range
of interpretation. What is he saying here? It isn't
clear. When someone speaks in cryptic phrases, in order to
understand him you must learn "deeper" things that only
"he" can reveal. This, of course, can be dangerous
as a person is lead down a theological rode that leads to an
unknown place.
"We are JUSTIFIED BY
WORKS when we touch only the things of Jesus Christ that He has
provided for our labour with Him; when we use only the tools of the
covenant that represent Him. These works are provided for us to enter
into His rest." (Reference moved by Eric.)
Of course, the
danger here is "Justification by works." Romans 5:1 says we are
justified by faith and James
2 speaks of justification by works. But the latter
reference is justification before man where the former, Romans 5:1, is dealing with
justification before God. The "Apostle Eric" does
not clarify this in his statement...another warning flag.
Vocabulary of the
Apostle Eric
One of the marks of a cult is the use of new word combinations
and/or the redefinition of common terms. Mormonism, for example,
changes the definition of salvation to mean universal resurrection.
Christian Science uses Christian words in combination with different
concepts, thereby confusing the original meaning and reinterpreting the
Bible. Likewise, the "Apostle Eric" also has a
language-vocabulary style that is cryptic. Following is a list of
some of the words from his website. Notice that different words are
used to describe phenomena constructed by this leader. He defines
his terms, but they are ambiguous requiring the "student" to
become further immersed in the teaching of the Apostle in order to rightly
understand the true meaning of the Bible.
Disannulled - This
means to use scripture outside the pattern that God has set for its
use.
will-worship -
"The bending of the will to scripture without the law of the
Spirit which is grace and truth."
Order of Truth - To
be taught first by the apostles, then the Spirit bears witness to it
in the person. When we draw upon the foundation of the apostolic
teaching that is called faith.
Truth - Truth comes through living apostles. Living
apostles do not just give a 'new depth' of meaning to the plan of
salvation, they set the true pattern for it.
Renewing the Mind - The fruit of His
work in the soul and spirit of man.
John of Jordan is really John the
Baptist.
Odd quotes from the
"Apostle Eric"
Following is a list of quotes
from his website. Some are more cryptic than others. But, they
represent his teaching/vocabulary style.
"God enters into what
He creates: If he does not create the knowledge he will not enter into
it."
"Knowledge
provides the framework for the Spirit to enter into just as the temple
and the altar provided the framework for the Spirit to enter into the
worship of the Old Testament. Government is a contact point
because God gives a measure of grace to the apostles to make known the
mystery of the gospel. The apostle sets the foundation of the
spiritual temple, Christ being the cornerstone and altar of our
faith."
"This
is why we have so many different denominations and splits inside of
those denominations. The Spirit of God was not teaching these men and
women, Satan was."
"The elements of the
gospel are the ORDERED KNOWLEDGE of God."
"In Heb.5:12 and 6:1
the apostle writes about the first principles of the DOCTRINE of
Christ. These first principles which lay the foundation for the
doctrine of Christ are these key elements. The apostles lay the
foundation of this truth in the heart of the believer."
"The gospel of God's
salvation is not a LINEAR experience. The kingdom of God is a
SYSTEM of righteousness that supplies the STRUCTURE of knowledge that
the individual Christian needs so that he will know where the law of
liberty is (II Cor 3:17)."
"It is through the
apostle's doctrine that we understand the proclitic value of hope,
faith, and grace. They work together in synchromatic union with
each other and with God and with the believer."
One cannot help bu
Conclusion
The
"Apostle Eric" is a false teacher, a self proclaimed apostle who
teaches contrary to God's word. He denies the Trinity, requires
speaking in tongues as a manifestation of salvation, offers different
interpretations of scripture than historic Christianity, condemns standard
Christianity with its pastors and teachers, and elevates himself as the
apostle to the North American Continent. I strongly advise that
Christian and non-Christian alike avoid him.
________________ 1.
(Achtemeier, Paul J., Th.D., Harper’s Bible Dictionary, (San
Francisco: Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc.) 1985.) 2.
Proclitic means "forming an accentual unit with the following
word."
For further
information please go to
www.conqueringlove.com that exposes even more of the apostle
Eric's false teaching.