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Can't all Jesus' miracles be
explained naturally?
Can Jesus'
miracles be explained naturally? It is certainly possible that some
might be explained with non-divine answers, but can all of them?
I offer possible explanations for various
miracles
It could be said that the gospel accounts were
simply altered to make it look like Jesus was performing miracles which
never happened. This is a possibility, but it is not very
probable. Briefly, the eyewitnesses of Jesus' miracles were still
around when the gospels were written and could have easily refuted such
claims. Yet, we have no record of any such refutations. The
disciples died for what they believed. Remember, this is not simply
dying for a principle(s) or philosophy like Buddhism. They died for
their belief in the risen Lord Jesus who claimed to be God and performed
miracles in front of their very eyes. This is far different than
believing in something that wasn't tangible or was merely a belief for the
sake of believing and being good. Therefore, I will not address the
idea that the disciples were deceivers in their attempt to recount
Christ's work. For further reading on this, please see
Can we trust the New Testament as a historical
document? and Since the NT writers were biased,
can we trust what they wrote?
In the following outline, I have stated a
miracle, then offered a potential explanation, and then rebutted the
explanation.
- Jesus was born of a virgin (Matt. 1:25).
- It could be said that
Jesus was born normally, and myth crept into the story of Christ's
birth in order to make Him seem special. After all, how do
you verify a virgin birth?
- But, Mary, the mother
of Jesus was probably still around when the gospels were
written. As was James, Jesus' brother. If the
gospel accounts of Jesus' virgin birth were fictitious,
certainly those who "knew" the situation would have
refuted it. Yet, we have no account of any such
refutation.
- Jesus changed water into wine (John 2:6-10).
- It is possible that Jesus switched
the water for wine or had some help in doing it.
- There is no
indication in the account of John that would lead anyone to
believe that this was the case. Given that the six jars
of wine were very heavy (minimum of 160 pounds each, maximum
240 pounds each), Jesus would have had help to do this.
But, if that is so, who was it and why? Did Jesus
secretly arrange for a large supply of wine to be delivered to
a party long after it had begun? Again, there is no
evidence of this.
- It is possible that the members of
the party were simply mistaken about the wine running out.
- This is possible, but we have the wine steward
tasting the wine and commenting on how good it is. His
speech displays clarity of thought so he was not drunk.
Not being drunk, he was easily able to recognize the quality
of the new wine. Therefore, it is very unlikely that
this was a mistake regarding the water for wine.
- Jesus caused the disciples to catch
a large load of fish (Luke
5:4-6).
- The only explanation I can come up
with to account for the time when Jesus instructed the disciples
to cast their net into the water and they caught a large amount of
fish even though they had been fishing all night long and caught
nothing is that from shore, Jesus was somehow able to see into the
water and see the fish swimming there.
- The problem with this
is that Jesus told them to go out into the deep water.
Deep water is far from shore and it is basically impossible
for Him to have seen so far out into the water at any
depth. Remember, many of the disciples had been life
long fisherman and they knew how to catch fish. If all
it took was to look into the water to see fish, they would
have long ago used that method.
- Jesus cast out demons (Matt. 8:28-32; 15:22-28).
- It is possible that
demons were never cast out of anyone. It is possible that
the people were pretending to be sick and then appeared cured
after Jesus did whatever He did to cure them.
- Though this is
possible, it is merely conjecture. It isn't as though
this is a repeatable experiment we can do in a
laboratory. After all, the existence of demonic forces
is something that must be taken on faith.
- Jesus healed diseases (Matt. 4:23,24; 8:3 Luke 6:17-19; 17:14).
- Jesus had knowledge of
herbs and roots that when applied to various ailments cured
people. Therefore, it would not be miraculous.
- This is possible, but
where is the evidence of them doing that? How can Jesus
cure leprosy with herbs, or heal a withered hand, or raise the
dead using herbs and roots. Sure, maybe, just maybe some
herbs and roots were applied to basic ailments, but such an
explanation cannot account for many of the miracles accounted
to Jesus.
- Jesus faked the healings
- I am not sure how it
would be possible to fake the healing of leprosy and
disease. The people of the time knew what the disease
was and what it looked like. People's fingers and hands
would fall off from leprosy. How it would be possible to
restore hands and feet and fingers and have it all be a trick
would be an amazing thing to do. I cannot think of any
way to fake such a thing especially since so many of the
lepers were known by the people around them and cures would
have been obvious.
- Jesus healed the paralytic (Mark 2:3-12).
- In order to make it look
like Jesus healed a paralytic, it would require that the paralytic
be willing to appear paralyzed in order to fool those around
him. This is possible since Jesus could have had enough time
to employ the individual.
- In the account of
Mark, the paralytic is let down through the roof because there
were so many people that they could not bring him in on a
stretcher. Jesus then healed the man. If the
paralytic was in the employ of Jesus in some way, the men who
lowered him through the roof must also have been in His employ
since they helped to accomplish the ruse -- if that is what it
was. But, simply stating that this is a possibility does
not mean that it is a reality. All the text says is that
there was a paralytic who was let down through a roof and
Jesus healed him. There is no information that would
lead us to believe that collusion was occurring.
- Jesus raised the dead (Matt. 9:25; John 11:43-44).
- Those who were dead were
really only appeared to be dead. Given that the people of
the time were not aware of many of the medical intricacies that
can lead to people looking dead when they were not really
dead.
- This explanation is certainly possible, but is it
really that likely. People in ancient times were far
more familiar with death than we are. Our people die in
hospitals away from the families. Undoubtedly, we are
less familiar with death then they were. It is more
probable that they knew when people were actually dead,
especially since the dead were left in stasis for several days
as they were washed and prepared for burial.
- The John 11 account of Lazarus' resurrection
- Jesus restored sight to the blind
(Matt. 9:27-30; John 9:1-7).
- The blind were not really blind but were working with
Jesus in order to make it look like He was able to perform
miracles.
- This is a possibility, but it has not basis or
evidence. Furthermore, how can anyone account for the
man born blind in John 9:1-7. He
was known, from birth, to be blind and yet he was healed by
Jesus. How can anyone account for this other than to say
that the man was healed?
- Jesus restored cured deafness (Mark 7:32-35).
- The deaf person was not really deaf. It was a
trick, a previously arranged setup to make Jesus look good.
- If this is the case, where is the evidence?
Simply saying this is what happened doesn't make it so.
- Jesus fed the multitude (Matt. 14:15-21; 15:32-38).
- The disciples had previously arranged a large stash of
food sufficient to feed a great many people.
- This is a possibility but we see no evidence of
it. Also, it means that the account is, basically, a lie
which doesn't fit the character of Jesus and the disciples who
wrote so much about integrity.
- The people had already brought their own food and were
sharing it with each other at the urging of Jesus so it was
written to make it look like He'd done a miracle.
- This, of course, has no evidence for it
either. The account simply states that Jesus fed the
multitude with just a few fish and some bread. What
would be wrong with simply writing the truth, if it were true,
that everyone had brought food? Besides, that isn't what
it says.
- Jesus walked on water (Matt. 14:22-24).
- There was either a ledge Jesus was walking on near
shore or He was in a low profile boat in which He was
standing. This way it only appeared that He was walking on
water.
- Matt. 14:24
says that the boat was many stadia away. A stadia is
about 600 feet. So, they were way out on the lake when
the storm hit. How could Jesus have gotten out into the
middle of the lake during a storm and manage to find a ledge
to stand on that happened to be close to the disciples'
boat? It is extremely unlikely.
- If Jesus was in a low profile boat out in the
middle of a lake during a storm, it would have sunk long
before He got out to them. So, this wouldn't work as an
explanation.
- Jesus calmed a storm with a command
(Matt. 8:22-27; Mark 4:39).
- It was merely a coincidence. Jesus grew up around
the area and knew when storms were coming and going. He
simply knew what to look for, waited, and then commanded the storm
to quite at the right moment.
- If Jesus, who was a carpenter, knew when storms
were coming and going, then why didn't the disciples who also
grew up in the area and who were fishermen also know
this? If they did, then they would have been very
unimpressed by Jesus' command. In fact, they would have
thought He was pretending to be able to command the storm to
stop when in reality He couldn't. This would cause them
to doubt Him, not to believe in Him more as the account
suggests.
- Jesus rose from the dead (Luke 24:39; John 20:27).
- The disciples stole Jesus' body and lied about His
resurrection.
- This is unlikely since the guards were there in
front of the tomb. Also, the disciples later died for
their belief in the risen Lord. Add to this the various
persecutions they received during their lives and it doesn't
make sense that they endured so much pain and suffering for
what they knew was a lie.
- Also, what about the apostle Paul? He claims
to have seen the risen Lord as well. Was he, a heavy
persecutor of the church, conned by the disciples into joining
with them, loosing his place in Jewish culture and society,
also suffering persecution and martyrdom all for what he knew
was a lie as well? It makes no sense.
- Jesus never died in the first place.
- This is sometimes called the
swoon
theory that states that Jesus almost died. But it
does not fully consider the severe trauma that Jesus had
undergone before He got to the cross, let alone the actual
crucifixion itself which was incredibly painful. Also,
the Romans were experts at killing by crucifixion. The
evidence of the water and blood coming out of Jesus' side
after being pierced is evidence enough that Jesus had died
since that is a sign of blood flow having stopped.
- Jesus appeared to disciples after
resurrection (John
20:19).
- This was because Jesus had never died. He almost
died.
- This is sometimes called the
swoon
theory that states that Jesus almost died. But it
does not fully consider the severe trauma that Jesus had
undergone before He got to the cross, let alone the actual
crucifixion itself which was incredibly painful. Also,
the Romans were experts at killing by crucifixion. The
evidence of the water and blood coming out of Jesus' side
after being pierced is evidence enough that Jesus had died
since that is a sign of blood flow having stopped.
- Someone else who looked like Jesus died in His place.
- This is an unsubstantiated and completely fictional
fabrication. There is no evidence of this at all.
Besides, the Jews and Romans knew exactly who Jesus was, along
with the disciples. They'd know if a "fake"
was taking Jesus' place.
- The disciples lied. Jesus never appeared to them.
- This has been
answered here. Since the NT writers
were biased, can we trust what they wrote?
- Jesus ascended into heaven (Acts 1:9).
- Only the disciples saw this. Therefore, they
fabricated the ascension.
- It is possible that they lied, but then we are
still stuck with explaining why they would lie, why they would
continue in the lie, why they would preach and teach honesty
and truth based upon a lie, why they would suffer persecution
for a lie, and why they would die for a lie. It just
doesn't make sense.
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