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What is the Bible?
The Bible is a collection of 66 books written by about 40 authors, in
three different languages, on three different continents, over
approximately 1600 years. The Bible claims to be inspired and inerrant.
This means that the Bible claims to be from God and that it is
without error in everything it addresses.
The Bible contains many different styles of writing such as poetry,
narration, fiction, history, law, and prophecy and must be interpreted
in context of those styles. It is the source of the
Christian religion in that the Bible contains the words of God and how
the Christian is to apply the words of God to his life.
Basically, the Bible describes the origin of man in the
Garden of Eden along with his fall into sin and out of fellowship with
God. It then describes how God called out a special people to Himself,
the Israelites. He promised the Israelites a future Messiah who would
restore mankind's relationship with God. The Bible is the account of the
work of God in history bringing to fruition His prophetic declarations
concerning Jesus. Jesus was born of the Virgin, died on the cross,
and paid for sins, just as the Bible prophesied in the Old Testament and
fulfilled in the New. In short, the Bible points to Jesus,
"You search the Scriptures, because you think that in them you have
eternal life; and it is these that bear witness of Me," (John 5:39).
Furthermore, the Bible teaches us that
forgiveness of sins is found in Jesus alone, "And there is salvation
in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been
given among men, by which we must be saved,” (Acts 4:12).
Some say that the Bible is nothing more than fairy
tales. But this cannot be for it contains great wisdom and truth and it
has been verified throughout history as being accurate. Its
historical accounts are flawlessly accurate. In fact, archaeology
routinely demonstrates the accuracy of the biblical records concerning
locations and events recorded in the Bible.
The Old Testament
Books written by the prophets such as Moses, David, Isaiah, etc.
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Pentateuch - 5 books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers,
Deuteronomy
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Historical Books - 12 books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, First Samuel, Second
Samuel, First Kings, Second Kings, First Chronicles, Second
Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther.
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Poetical -
5 books: Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song
of Solomon
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Prophetical - 17 books:
Major Prophets - Isaiah, Jeremiah,
Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel; Minor Prophets - Hosea, Joel, Amos,
Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai,
Zechariah, Malachi
The New Testament Books
written by those who knew Jesus or were under the guidance of those who
did
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Historical Books - 5 books: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts
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Pauline Epistles
- 13 books: Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians,
Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2
Thessalonians. 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon
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Non-Pauline Epistles
- 9 books: Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, 1 John, 2
John, 3 John, Jude, Revelation
- Note: Some authors
attribute Hebrews to Paul.
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